44, average rating ? 1.84) are explained by like by itself (F = 19, mediocre rating = step one.68); feelings (F = 8, average rating = 1.5); pain (F = eight, mediocre rank = step 1.71); capacity to show (F = 6, average rank = step 1.83); esteem (F = 6, mediocre rating = step one.66). The brand new periphery off “love” because the a social expression one of Main Africans includes perseverance (F = 7, mediocre rank = 2.14); getting connected with some one (F = eight, average review = dos.28); forgiveness (F = eight, mediocre rank = 1.85); center (F = 4, mediocre review = 1.75); support (F = dos, mediocre rating = 1.5); friendship (F = 2, mediocre rank = step 1.5); surrendering completely (F = step three, average rating = dos.66); providing others (F = 4, average rating = dos.5); Goodness was love and you may like are God (F = 4, mediocre rank = dos.25); appeal (F = cuatro, mediocre score = 2); faith (F = 2, average rank = 2); fidelity (F = step 3, mediocre score = 2); relationship (F = 3, average rating = 2).
Discussion
The research verified brand new theory of life out-of parallels and you will cross-cultural differences in the concept of like one of Brazilians, Russians, and you can Central Africans as agents out of collectivist societies. Guaranteeing the outcome regarding prior to degree, throughout new teams that we learned, love inside the brought connection is normally represented by the compassionate like (Barsade & O’Neill, 2014; Fehr mais aussi al., 2015; Church, 2016). That it finding attests with the significance of the team in addition to requirement for just how someone else feels like while the attributes regarding collectivist culture. For the majority of Brazilians, Russians, and Main Africans in this research, love try illustrated once the a source of all that are happy, new sign of all that is different and you may a good when you look at the people. Which concretizes the brand new records of an understanding of like while the a beneficial personal funding (Kokurina & Solina, 2014) and seeking better-getting that have worry about-dedication (Lower body ainsi que al., 2013).
In the current data, you’ll find listed parallels regarding like symbol from the peripheral top: passions, friendship, and perseverance. Persisted to utilize new metaphor of Sternberg’s like https://kissbrides.com/swiss-women/wil/ triangle (1986), i obtained similar properties and is compared from inside the a particular means that have Sternberg’s triangular vertices. Very, the notion of love once the “passion” among the read groups coincides that have Sternberg’s principle, while “patience” will be more or less comparable to the newest “decision / commitment” for the Sternberg’s triangle, including “friendship,” implying “intimacy” while the a near relationships. Despite the fact that, the fresh new core region characteristics out-of love is actually society-certain. It correlates on the opinion off Fehr (2006) on the culturally defined prototypical love create. To put it differently, love changes one of societies, having services over most other historical, ethno-social, and you can socio-psychological specifiers.
Moreover, the thought of love is actually firmly shown regarding the designation off crucial emotional properties and you will conditions that bring strong nearest and dearest existence – perseverance, information, duty, devotion, relationship, passion, and you can reciprocity
The newest center zone out of love for Russians include rely on, loved ones, pledge, suffering, hobbies, self-sacrifice, and you can relationship. Consequently, Russians usually hook up the notion of like that have family, major connections (trust, self-sacrifice), promise, and you may thoughts. Nevertheless attitude Russians relate genuinely to like aren’t the same as for Brazilians. Area of the sense of love of the Russians try suffering. This is certainly together with verified from the periphery of “like,” with skills, patience, dedication, children, reciprocity, love alone, whiteness, duty, and fairy-tale. It is better one to of these professionals, love is within the same worthy of-semantic classification as the reciprocity, an excellent, light wedding gown, loved ones, pupils and you will, as stated a lot more than, give up and you may perseverance. To have Russians, the concept of like try concretized in the main part of a family group: college students. That it worries the importance of intergenerational connections and you will personal representations out-of like for the culture (Soloski ainsi que al., 2013). Like has one another an enchanting attention along with a short-term painful updates and you may problematic features during the matchmaking.